Symptoms of PCOD (with causes and treatment)
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) leads to multiple cysts in the ovaries. The size of the ovary increases in this condition due to hormonal imbalance. Poor lifestyle, obesity and stress can also cause PCOD. It can also trigger diabetes and can cause infertility. It is a medical condition in which the woman ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers and over the time these become cysts in ovaries and cause many health issues.
The main factors contributing to PCOD are excess insulin production. There is 50% possibility of getting PCOD is family history and genes involved.
Symptoms of PCOD
Skin darkening – In some cases of PCOD the skin becomes darker especially around the neck region, in the groin and under the breasts.
Acne – PCOD also causes small pimples or acne on the face, chest and upper back.
Weight gain – It leads to obesity in some cases. This lowers the self-confidence of women further causing mood swings and low motivation.
Hair loss – Hair on the scalp recedes sometimes bald patches are also observed on the scalp.
Irregular menstruation – The monthly cycle becomes irregular, infrequent, or prolonged. At times the periods get skipped or there is an absence of menstruation.
Heavy menstrual bleeding – Women may experience heavy bleeding which may last for 7 days or more. This happens due to low levels of progesterone hormone.
Painful periods – Heavy bleeding can cause excruciating menstrual cramps or severe pain in the lower abdomen. Women get relief after applying a hot water bottle. In some cases, these cramps need to be discussed with a gynecologist for quick relief.
Hair growth – Excessive hair growth is observed on face and body including the back, belly and chest.
PCOD treatment
The disease can be controlled by making lifestyle modifications, proper weight management and taking a healthy diet. Regular consultations with gynecologist and primary care doctor is also advisable for females if suffering from PCOD, medications to treat skipped or irregular menstruation, cholesterol levels, pigmentation, hair growth etc. can be taken. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling surgery can also be done to lower down the testosterone hormone levels.
There is no clear cause for PCOD, however early detection and proper treatment can help in reducing the complications involved.